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Income Tax Calculator FY 2025-26

Calculate your tax liability for Assessment Year 2026-27 and compare Old vs New Tax Regime to maximize your savings

🧑‍💻 Freelancer / Self-Employed? Use Section 44ADA

If gross receipts ≤ ₹75 lakh: pay tax on just 50% of receipts. Under ₹24L gross = zero income tax (87A rebate + 44ADA, FY 2025-26).

Income Tax Calculator: An income tax calculator computes annual income tax liability in India under the old or new tax regime for a given financial year. For FY 2025-26 under Budget 2025, the new regime gives zero tax for income up to ₹12 lakh, with a ₹75,000 standard deduction for salaried employees and seven progressive slabs topping at 30% above ₹24 lakh.

📊 Income Tax — CBDT Data

  • Total ITRs filed for FY 2024-25: 9.19 crore — up 7.5% YoY from 8.55 crore in FY 2023-24. (CBDT, January 2025)
  • New tax regime adoption: 72% of salaried taxpayers opted new regime for AY 2024-25. (Finance Ministry, Budget 2025 speech)
  • Net direct tax collection FY 2024-25: ₹22.07 lakh crore, exceeding revised estimates. (CBDT, April 2025)
  • Budget 2025: Zero income tax for incomes up to ₹12 lakh (new regime) — estimated to benefit 1 crore+ taxpayers. (Finance Ministry, Union Budget 2025)

Enter Your Details

AM

Reviewed by

CA Arjun Mehta

CA (ICAI) · B.Com (Hons) · 9+ years · Income Tax, GST & Investment Planning

Last reviewed: June 2026 · Income Tax FY 2025-26

✓ Expert Verified

💰 Income Details

Total Gross Income: 12,00,000

💼 Tax Deductions (Old Regime Only)

Total Deductions: 1,50,000

💳 TDS/TCS Already Paid

Total TDS Paid: 0

Tax Comparison Results

Old Regime

With Deductions

₹ 1,17,000

Total tax (incl. cess)

Taxable Income:₹10,50,000
Tax Before Cess:₹1,12,500
4% Cess:₹4,500

New Regime

✓ Recommended

₹ 85,800

Total tax (incl. cess)

Taxable Income:₹11,25,000
Tax Before Cess:₹82,500
4% Cess:₹3,300

💰 You Save with New Regime!

₹ 31,200

Compared to Old Regime

💰 Tax Payment Summary

Best Regime Tax: ₹ 0
Capital Gains Tax: ₹ 0
Total Tax Liability: ₹ 0
TDS Already Paid: ₹ 0
Tax Status:
₹ 0

📅 Advance Tax Payment Schedule

15 Jun 2025 (15%): ₹ 0
15 Sep 2025 (45%): ₹ 0
15 Dec 2025 (75%): ₹ 0
15 Mar 2026 (100%): ₹ 0

*Applicable if total tax >₹10,000

Tax Breakdown Comparison

📊 Real-Life Example: Rahul’s Tax Planning

👨‍💼 The Taxpayer Profile

Rahul, a 35-year-old software engineer from Bangalore, earns ₹15 lakhs annually. He’s confused about which tax regime to choose for FY 2025-26.

Annual Gross Salary: ₹15,00,000
Age: 35 years (Below 60)
EPF + PPF (80C): ₹1,50,000
Health Insurance (80D): ₹25,000
Home Loan Interest: ₹2,00,000
Total Deductions: ₹3,75,000

💰 Tax Comparison Results

Old Regime Tax
₹1,20,120
(Taxable: ₹11,25,000)
New Regime Tax
₹1,53,660
(Taxable: ₹14,25,000)
Best Choice: Old Regime
Saves ₹33,540

💡 Key Insight: Despite lower tax rates in New Regime, Rahul saves more with Old Regime because his deductions (₹3.75L) are substantial. His home loan interest of ₹2L makes a huge difference!

How Income Tax Calculator Works

Our calculator uses official Income Tax Act provisions for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

1

Enter Income & Deductions

Input your gross salary and all eligible deductions (80C, 80D, HRA, etc.)

2

Automatic Calculation

Calculator applies tax slabs, rebates (87A), and 4% cess instantly

3

Compare & Save

See both regimes side-by-side with recommended best option

📐 Tax Calculation Logic

Old Regime:

  1. 1️⃣ Gross Income – Deductions = Taxable Income
  2. 2️⃣ Apply age-based slabs (₹2.5L/₹3L/₹5L exemption)
  3. 3️⃣ Calculate slab-wise tax (5%, 20%, 30%)
  4. 4️⃣ Apply 87A rebate if income ≤ ₹5L
  5. 5️⃣ Add 4% Health & Education Cess

New Regime:

  1. 1️⃣ Gross Income – ₹75K Standard Deduction
  2. 2️⃣ Apply 7-tier slabs (0% to 30%)
  3. 3️⃣ Calculate slab-wise tax
  4. 4️⃣ Apply 87A rebate if income ≤ ₹12L
  5. 5️⃣ Add 4% Health & Education Cess

Note: Section 87A rebate makes tax zero for incomes up to ₹5L (Old) or ₹12L (New). Cess is calculated on tax amount, not income.

💡 5 Expert Tax-Saving Tips for FY 2025-26

Proven strategies to minimize your tax liability legally

1

Maximize Section 80C Deductions

Invest full ₹1.5 lakh in PPF, ELSS, EPF, NSC, or LIC to claim maximum deduction under Section 80C. This reduces taxable income significantly.

Tax Saved: ₹46,800 (for 30% tax slab) + ₹1,872 cess = ₹48,672 total savings!
2

Claim Health Insurance (80D)

Deduct up to ₹25,000 for self/family health insurance + ₹25,000 for parents (₹50K if senior citizens). Total potential: ₹75,000.

Pro Tip: Include preventive health check-up expenses (₹5K) within this limit for extra deduction.
3

Opt for NPS (80CCD)

Additional ₹50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) for NPS contribution. This is OVER AND ABOVE the ₹1.5L limit of 80C!

Combined Savings: 80C (₹1.5L) + NPS (₹50K) = ₹2L total deductions = ₹62K-₹78K tax saved!
4

Home Loan Tax Benefits

Claim up to ₹2 lakhs on home loan interest (Section 24) + ₹1.5L on principal (80C). Total deduction: ₹3.5 lakhs!

Only in Old Regime: New Regime doesn’t allow home loan interest deduction. Choose wisely!
5

Compare Regimes Annually

Your optimal tax regime changes with income and deductions. Use our calculator every year before filing ITR to choose the best option.

Rule of Thumb: New Regime better if deductions <₹1.5L. Old Regime better if deductions >₹2.5L.

Bonus: File ITR on Time!

File ITR before July 31 to avoid penalties (₹5,000-₹10,000) and claim full refunds. Use ITR-1 for salary income below ₹50L.

E-verification: Complete within 30 days using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or bank account validation.

Why Choose CalcWise Tax Calculator?

The most comprehensive and user-friendly tax calculator for Indian taxpayers

Real-Time Calculation

Instant tax calculation as you type. No page reloads. See Old vs New regime comparison live.

📊

Visual Comparison

Interactive charts and cards show which regime saves you more money at a glance.

👴

Age-Based Slabs

Supports Below 60, Senior (60-80), and Super Senior (80+) citizens with different exemption limits.

📄

PDF Export

Download professional tax report PDF with all calculations. Share with CA or keep for records.

🎯

87A Rebate Auto-Applied

Automatically calculates Section 87A rebate making tax zero for eligible incomes up to ₹12L.

📱

Mobile Optimized

Works perfectly on smartphones. Calculate tax on-the-go without downloading any app.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about income tax calculation for FY 2025-26

Q. What is the difference between Old and New Tax Regime?

Old Regime: Allows deductions like Section 80C (₹1.5L), 80D (health insurance), HRA, home loan interest, but has higher tax rates starting at 5% for income above ₹2.5L.

New Regime: Offers lower tax rates with 7 slabs (0%-30%) but restricts most deductions. Only standard deduction of ₹75,000 is allowed.

💡 Choose Old if deductions >₹2-3L, New if minimal deductions.

Q. What are the tax slabs for FY 2025-26?

New Regime (Default):
• Up to ₹4L: 0% (No Tax)
• ₹4L-₹8L: 5%
• ₹8L-₹12L: 10%
• ₹12L-₹16L: 15%
• ₹16L-₹20L: 20%
• ₹20L-₹24L: 25%
• Above ₹24L: 30%

Old Regime:
• Up to ₹2.5L: 0%
• ₹2.5L-₹5L: 5%
• ₹5L-₹10L: 20%
• Above ₹10L: 30%

Plus 4% Health & Education Cess on total tax

Q. What is Section 87A tax rebate?

Section 87A provides full tax rebate making your tax liability zero if:

Old Regime: Taxable income ≤ ₹5,00,000 (rebate up to ₹12,500)

New Regime: Total income ≤ ₹12,00,000 (rebate up to ₹60,000)

📌 Example: If your income is ₹11.5L under New Regime, calculated tax is ₹57,500, but 87A rebate makes it ZERO!

Note: This is automatic – no separate claim needed in ITR.

Q. What is standard deduction in New Tax Regime?

For FY 2025-26, standard deduction of ₹75,000 is available under New Tax Regime for salaried individuals and pensioners.

How it works:
• Gross Salary: ₹10,00,000
• Less: Standard Deduction: ₹75,000
• Taxable Income: ₹9,25,000

✅ Automatic deduction – no documents required!

Old Regime had ₹50,000 standard deduction till FY 2022-23, now removed but other deductions allowed.

Q. Can I switch between tax regimes every year?

Yes! Salaried individuals can choose between Old and New regime every year while filing ITR.

When to decide:
• Before filing ITR (usually July-August)
• Or inform employer for correct TDS deduction

⚠️ Important: Once you select a regime for a year, you CANNOT claim deductions from the other regime for that year.

💡 Use our calculator to compare both options before choosing!

Q. What deductions are allowed in Old Tax Regime?

Major deductions available:

Section 80C (₹1.5L max): PPF, ELSS, EPF, NSC, LIC, Sukanya Samriddhi, Tuition fees, Home loan principal

Section 80D: Health insurance (₹25K self + ₹25K parents, ₹50K if parents are senior citizens)

Section 80CCD(1B): Additional ₹50K for NPS

Section 24(b): Home loan interest up to ₹2L

HRA: Actual exemption based on rent paid

LTA: Leave Travel Allowance (twice in 4 years)

Total potential deductions: ₹3-4 lakhs or more!

Q. Are there different tax slabs for senior citizens?

Yes! Only in Old Tax Regime:

Senior Citizens (60-80 years):
• Up to ₹3,00,000: 0% (No Tax)
• ₹3L-₹5L: 5%
• ₹5L-₹10L: 20%
• Above ₹10L: 30%

Super Senior Citizens (Above 80):
• Up to ₹5,00,000: 0% (No Tax)
• ₹5L-₹10L: 20%
• Above ₹10L: 30%

💡 New Regime has same slabs for all ages – no special benefit for seniors

Q. What is Health and Education Cess?

Health and Education Cess is 4% levied on the calculated income tax amount (not on income).

Calculation example:
• Income Tax: ₹1,00,000
• 4% Cess: ₹4,000
• Total Tax: ₹1,04,000

Applicable to: Both Old and New Tax Regimes

Calculated after: All rebates (like 87A) are applied

📌 Our calculator automatically includes this 4% cess in final tax amount

Q. Which regime is better for salary of ₹15 lakhs?

It depends on your deductions:

Scenario 1: Minimal deductions (₹0-1L)
• Old Regime Tax: ~₹2.1L
• New Regime Tax: ~₹1.5L
✓ New Regime better – saves ₹60K

Scenario 2: High deductions (₹3-4L)
• Old Regime Tax: ~₹1.2L
• New Regime Tax: ~₹1.5L
✓ Old Regime better – saves ₹30K

💡 Use our calculator with your exact deductions to find your best option!

Q. How accurate is this tax calculator?

Our calculator uses official Income Tax Act 1961 provisions updated for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27).

✅ What’s included:
• Latest tax slabs for both regimes
• Age-based exemptions (senior/super senior)
• Section 87A rebate (automatic)
• 4% Health & Education Cess
• Standard deduction (₹75K in New Regime)

⚠️ Limitations:
• Doesn’t include capital gains tax
• No TDS calculation
• Doesn’t cover agricultural income
• Assumes resident individual status

💼 For complex cases (business income, foreign income), consult a CA

Q. When should I file my Income Tax Return for FY 2025-26?

Important Dates for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27):

📅 July 31, 2026: Last date for individuals (salaried/self-employed)

📅 October 31, 2026: Last date for audit cases

📅 December 31, 2026: Belated return deadline

💰 Late Filing Penalty:
• If income >₹5L: ₹5,000 penalty
• If income ≤₹5L: ₹1,000 penalty
• After Dec 31: ₹10,000 penalty

✅ File early to avoid last-minute rush and ensure timely refund!

Q. What is the tax on bonus, overtime, and arrears?

All salary components including bonus, overtime, arrears, commissions are added to your gross salary and taxed according to regular tax slabs.

Example:
• Basic Salary: ₹8,00,000
• Bonus: ₹2,00,000
• Overtime: ₹50,000
Total Taxable Income: ₹10,50,000

Special Case – Arrears:
Salary arrears from previous years can be claimed under Section 89(1) for relief. Use Form 10E.

💡 Include ALL salary components in “Gross Annual Income” field

Still Have Questions?

Our tax calculator is designed to handle most common scenarios. For complex tax situations, personalized advice, or tax planning strategies, we recommend consulting a qualified Chartered Accountant.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on FY 2025-26 tax slabs and provisions. Actual tax liability may vary based on specific circumstances. Please consult a Chartered Accountant for personalized advice.

Regulatory reference: incometax.gov.in  |  cbdt.gov.in

Last Updated: October 20, 2025 | Data Source: Income Tax Act 1961 | Maintained by CalcWise.Finance

Frequently Asked Questions — Income Tax Calculator India India 2025-26

What is the income tax for ₹12 lakh salary in India 2025-26?+
Under the new tax regime (Budget 2026): income up to ₹12L is zero tax via Section 87A rebate. Under old regime: income ₹12L with standard deduction ₹50K and 80C ₹1.5L = taxable ₹10L → tax ≈ ₹1,17,000 + cess. New regime is clearly better at ₹12L.
What are income tax slabs for FY 2025-26 new regime?+
New regime slabs FY 2025-26: ₹0–3L: nil; ₹3–7L: 5%; ₹7–10L: 10%; ₹10–12L: 15%; ₹12–15L: 20%; above ₹15L: 30%. Plus 4% health & education cess. Standard deduction ₹75,000 for salaried.
Which is better — old regime or new regime in 2025-26?+
New regime is better if your deductions (80C + 80D + HRA + others) are below ₹3.75L. Old regime wins if you have high deductions. Use the income tax calculator to compare exact figures for your income and deductions.
What is the standard deduction in new regime FY 2025-26?+
Standard deduction under new regime: ₹75,000 for salaried employees and pensioners. Under old regime: ₹50,000. This ₹75K deduction is the only deduction allowed under the new regime (besides 80CCD employer NPS).
How to calculate income tax in India step by step?+
Step 1: Compute gross total income (salary + other sources). Step 2: Subtract deductions (old regime) or standard deduction ₹75K (new regime). Step 3: Apply slab rates to taxable income. Step 4: Subtract Section 87A rebate if income ≤₹7L (FY 2025-26). Step 5: Add 4% cess on tax payable.
What is Section 87A rebate for FY 2025-26?+
Section 87A: if taxable income ≤₹7L under new regime → full rebate → zero tax. Max rebate ₹25,000. Under old regime: ₹5L threshold, max ₹12,500 rebate. Budget 2026-27 extends new regime threshold to ₹12L.
Is income up to ₹7 lakh tax-free in India?+
Yes — under new regime FY 2025-26: gross salary up to ₹7.5L (taxable ₹7L after ₹75K standard deduction) is zero tax via 87A rebate. Under Budget 2026-27: extends to ₹12.75L gross salary (₹12L taxable).
What deductions are allowed under new tax regime?+
New regime allows: standard deduction ₹75K; employer NPS contribution (up to 14%); agniveer corpus; home loan interest (let-out property only). Does NOT allow: 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, 80TTA, most other deductions. If you have high deductions: evaluate old regime.
How to save income tax in India legally?+
Legal tax saving: (1) Max 80C ₹1.5L (EPF, ELSS, PPF, LIC); (2) NPS 80CCD 1B ₹50K extra; (3) Employer NPS 14% (Budget 2026); (4) Health insurance 80D ₹25K–₹50K; (5) HRA exemption; (6) Home loan interest 24b ₹2L; (7) Education loan interest 80E. Old regime required for most.
What is surcharge on income tax in India?+
Surcharge: 10% on tax if income ₹50L–₹1Cr; 15% if ₹1Cr–₹2Cr; 25% if ₹2Cr–₹5Cr; 37% if above ₹5Cr (old regime). New regime max surcharge: 25% (above ₹5Cr — reduced from 37% to cap at 39% effective). Total marginal rate at very high incomes can exceed 40%.
What is Assessment Year vs Financial Year?+
Financial Year (FY): year you earn income (April to March). Assessment Year (AY): next year when you file ITR for the FY. FY 2025-26 = April 2025 to March 2026. AY 2026-27 = when you file ITR (by July 31, 2026) for income earned in FY 2025-26.
What is TDS and how does it relate to income tax?+
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source): employer/bank deducts tax before paying you. TDS is not the final tax — it’s advance tax. Reconcile at ITR: if TDS > actual tax liability → refund; if less → pay balance. Salary TDS: calculated by employer using declared regime and investments (Form 12BB).
How to claim income tax refund in India?+
Tax refund: file ITR on incometax.gov.in → if TDS deducted > computed tax → excess shows as refund → pre-validate bank account → refund credited within 30–60 days. Track status on incometax.gov.in under ‘View e-Filed Returns’. Most refunds processed within 45 days of e-verification.
What income is exempt from tax in India?+
Exempt income examples: agricultural income; PPF/SSY/EPF maturity; gratuity up to ₹20L; leave encashment up to ₹25L (private); LIC/ULIP maturity proceeds; HUF income from family partition; dividend from equity MF/shares above ₹10L (no, that’s taxable); long-term capital gains up to ₹1.25L on equity.
What is AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) in India?+
AMT: applies when regular tax is less than 18.5% of ‘adjusted total income’. Relevant for individuals claiming large deductions (80G, 80IA etc.) that reduce tax below 18.5% threshold. AMT credit: excess AMT paid can be carried forward 15 years against regular tax. For most salaried employees: not relevant.
Income tax calculator — how accurate is it?+
This calculator is accurate for standard salaried individuals using declared rates and slab rules. Limitations: doesn’t cover all capital gains types, complex deductions, partnership income, foreign assets, or DTAA benefits. For business income or complex situations: consult a CA.
What is Form 26AS and why does it matter for ITR?+
Form 26AS: annual tax credit statement showing all TDS deducted, advance tax paid, self-assessment tax paid, and high-value transactions. Available on incometax.gov.in. Cross-check Form 26AS with Form 16 before filing ITR. Discrepancies cause ITR defects. AIS (Annual Information Statement) is the expanded version with more transaction types.
How to file income tax return online in India?+
ITR filing steps: (1) Visit incometax.gov.in; (2) Login with PAN; (3) Select appropriate ITR form (ITR-1 for salary, ITR-2 for capital gains); (4) Pre-fill data from Form 26AS/AIS; (5) Enter income and deductions; (6) Compute tax, pay if any balance due; (7) Submit and e-verify (Aadhaar OTP fastest). Deadline: July 31 for most taxpayers.
Is rental income taxable in India?+
Yes — rental income taxable as ‘Income from House Property’. Taxable = Gross rent − 30% standard deduction − municipal taxes paid. Additionally: home loan interest deductible up to ₹2L/year (self-occupied or let-out). Rental income below taxable limit: file ITR but no tax payable. TDS on rent > ₹50K/month: tenant must deduct 5%.
What is new tax regime for FY 2026-27 (Budget 2026)?+
Budget 2026-27 new regime: zero tax up to ₹12L (87A rebate). Slabs: 0–4L nil; 4–8L 5%; 8–12L 10%; 12–16L 15%; 16–20L 20%; 20–24L 25%; above 24L 30%. Standard deduction ₹75K. Maximum rate 30% + cess. This is the most significant personal tax cut in India’s recent history.